what are causes of asthma

Asthma is a disease that can strike anytime, anywhere and even can strike suddenly and repeatedly. The causes of asthma are not known for sure. the cause of asthma..But keep in mind these factors so that potential asthma triggers asthma can be minimized.

Asthma (Asthma) is a chronic disease (chronic) that attacks the respiratory tract (bronchiale) in the lungs where there is inflammation (inflammation) bronchiale cavity walls causing narrowing of the airways that eventually someone is experiencing shortness of breath. According to Professor Dr. dr. Ida Bagus Ngurah Rai, Sp. P (K) asthma is a lung disease that can affect all ages. The disease is characterized by airway constriction attacks. the cause of asthma..Symptoms marked narrowing of the airway and then asphyxiation arising suddenly and then breath sounds (wheezing). Episodic nature of asthma attacks (or repeated) and attack suddenly. The symptoms that may occurs when asthma began attacking the

-Shortness of breath due to narrowing of the bronchi channel (bronchiale). In fact, severe asthma attack which led to people unable to speak because of the difficulty in regulating breathing

-Prolonged Cough at night or in cold weather.

- The complaints of patients who feel narrow chest.

In patients with asthma breathing tract is very sensitive (hypersensitive) to the presence of airborne particles, the particle before it got removed from the body, then the airways (bronchi) reacted very excessive (hiperreaktif), then there was a situation where:

- Smooth muscle connecting the cartilage rings to contract / shorten / shrink.

- The production of excessive mucus glands.

- If there is an infection, such as cough and cold (usually the case) the reaction will occur puffy / swelling in the airway.

     what is the cause of asthma..The end result of all this is airway narrowing of the cavity. As a result, a shortness of breath, coughing loudly when the lungs start trying to clean up, get out a thick phlegm with coughing, wheezing sound sound that arises when air forced through a narrow airway. Breath sounds can get loud, especially when you exhale.

Asthma attacks in patients, said Prof. Ida Bagus Ngurah Rai, ranging from moderate to severe asthma even life-threatening to the patient. In a mild asthma attack, patients experienced coughing at night or early morning. Mild asthma attack can last from several hours to days and may eventually disappear on their own without treatment. For severe asthma attacks, symptoms may include shortness of breath so, muscles to contract so that the chest area between the ribs become concave, sweating a lot like people who work hard, difficulty speaking because of energy just to try to breathe, breath sitting more comforting than sleeping though the cushion is high, if it lasts a long time will give rise to serious complications.

     what is the cause of asthma..Besides, he added, patients will experience fatigue was so intense, decreased consciousness and even the effects of an asthma attack can be threatening. "If you've reached the point that the patient should be immediately taken to the hospital and admitted to the ICU intensive. Then the patient should be provided with respiratory support, "he said.

Lung disease experts at Sanglah Hospital explains, people with asthma are sensitive to various stimuli as to know a few things that can trigger asthma. According to Prof. Ida Bagus Ngurah Rai there are several factors that trigger asthma

Allergies such as allergies-dust, food, or medicine.

-Air pollution as a result of cigarette smoke, dust, chemicals

- Changes in extreme weather. Claustrophobic patients are very sensitive to weather changes.

- The feathers of animals such as cats, dogs or rats. If the fur of the animal flying in the wind and the air inhaled asthma sufferer, it can cause allergies and trigger shortness of breath

- Pressure mental or psychological fatigue. Therefore people with asthma are advised not to experience psychological distress or fatigue.

- The smell / aroma as perfume.

- Physical exhaustion from too much work or due to excessive sports activities.

      what is the cause of asthma...asthma patients are very important to know the factors that can avoid these triggers and can take appropriate countermeasures. "Patients should be informed that do understand the precipitating factor was whether through reading or consult a doctor immediately
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